Othello Essays (1264 words) - Othello, English-language Films

Othello Character Analysis of Othello In the play Othello, the character of Othello has certain attributes which cause him to appear to be credulous and unsophisticated contrasted with numerous other individuals. This is the reason Iago, to get his fair rewards utilizes him as a substitute. Iago told Roderigo, O,sir, content you. I tail him [Othello] to serve my chance upon him (I, I lines 38-9). Iago is saying, he just follows Othello to a point, and after arriving at it he won't tail him any more. Iago has made me fully aware of see the genuine importance of trickery. Regardless, Iago will attempt to take favorable position of Othello whenever and he will be effectively persuade the lies of Iago. The Moor, the same number of Venetians call him, is of solid character. He is glad and in charge of each move all through the play. The control isn't just of intensity yet of the feeling of his being who he is, an incredible warrior. In Act I, Othello has a fight with Brabantio, who has come to murder him, yet before anything could happen Othello stated, Hold your hands, both of you of my slanting and the rest. Were it my signal to battle, I ought to have known it without a guide (I, ii, lines 80-3). The force appeared here is very astonishing. The idea of Othellos character is of a dull man. A dull man, since he is dark, yet additionally in light of the fact that his entirety individual is extremely strange. He is secretive in that he accepts there is enchantment preparing all over. With this clouded side he is additionally very active, and not extremely splendid. He isnt attentive and the plans of Iago function admirably on him. Despite the fact that he doesnt think about an excessive amount of his past, aside from infrequent endeavors of wars battled, he lets his feelings run his life. For all the risks and experiences he has been engaged with, this man is as yet gullible of the corruptness of others. Othello has a believing nature wherein he gives everything. He put all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othellos union with Desdemona. This wasnt extremely splendid of Othello, regardless of whether he wasnt trusting or progressively degenerate he still wouldnt acknowledge Iago was lying. Everybody thought about Iago as fair, and would be abnormal for Othello to accept any unique. For instance, Othello had told the Duke, So please your elegance, my antiquated; A man he is of trustworthiness what's more, trust. To his movement I appoint my significant other, With what else needful your great effortlessness will think, To be sent after me (I, iii, lines 284-8). The command over any circumstance is one Othellos solid attributes. Through the entire first act you can picture a man so much force and normal initiative and when he transforms you can't trust it. For instance, when Lodovico had seen Othello hit Desdemona, he stated: Is this the respectable Moor whom our full Senate Call all things considered adequate? Is this the nature Whom enthusiasm couldn't shake? whose strong ethicalness The shot of mishap nor dart of possibility could neither touch nor puncture (IV, I, lines 264-8)? While Iago, being the legit man he is, answers: Hes that he is, I may not inhale my scold. What he may be (if, what he may, he isn't) I would to paradise he were (IV, I, lines 270-2). Somewhere else where Shakespeare shows Othello assuming responsibility for a circumstance is when Cassio and Montano are battling after Roderigo offended him. These words Othello said are significant now, however they will be increasingly significant later when he is distant from everyone else with Desdemona in their room. He will say: Presently, by paradise, My blood starts my more secure advisers for rule, What's more, enthusiasm, having my best judgment collied, Tests to lead the way. On the off chance that I once mix Or on the other hand do however lift this arm, the best of you Will soak in my reprimand (II, iii, lines 203-8). You should feel distress for Othello on the grounds that with all the force he has and the perpetual trust he gives, you attempt to connect and show him the truth. By having his antiquated or companion, Honest Iago present to him the updates on his wifes negative behavior patterns. Othello had no other option yet to trust him. On the off chance that

Project Methodology and Project Life Cycle

Question: Examine about the Project Methodology and Project Life Cycle. Answer: Presentation: This report states about the task approach, job of undertaking strategy, venture life cycle, distinction and likenesses between the PMBOK and PRINCE2. Aside from this, it expresses that how venture philosophies work in at various periods of task life cycle. Prologue to Methodology: Philosophy is a methodical procedure and set of strategies that gives thought regarding how to convey ventures. Alongside this, it helps in recognizing that what you have to do and how you can oversee ventures from begin to end (Haugan, 2011). Aside from this, it depicts the all the means of venture life cycle, which helps in distinguishing that how and when errands will be finished. Job of system in Project the board: Procedure gives a structure to extend to the actualizing the exercises and study. This structure helps the board in finishing the errands that required for the confronting issue and productively fruition of undertaking. Alongside this, approach controls in venture finish. Aside from this, technique helps venture the executives in characterizing the extent of undertaking, time length, and the assets required (Maley, 2012). Approachs help venture the board in estimating what assignment and action should be overseen and when to expand the utilization of assets. In addition, it limits the dangers and issues of ventures. Undertaking strategy cycle: Each undertaking goes some stage through its life. In this way, administrators need to think about these stages, for example, are as characterize, plan, dispatch, oversee, and close (Kounina et al, 2013). Undertaking procedure cycle stages are: Characterize stage: This stage characterizes the goal of this task just as the need of this venture (Joslin and Muller 2015). Alongside this, plausibility investigation of the tasks is led at this stage, which gives the data that the ventures are reasonable or not. Plan stage: This stage is significant as it give the appropriate response of what, how, when, and where is to do. It decide the exercises and errands, spending plan for venture, process, assets, area, and the beginning and consummation time for venture (Nicholas, 2012). Dispatch stage: At this stage, the arranged exercises and errands are actualized to accomplish the target and objectives of the organization (Marchewka, 2014). Here, the venture is actualized in chose arrangement and as indicated by plan predefined. Oversee stage: At this stage, the genuine exhibition of the venture is contrasted with the benchmark chose with decide the deviation. In the event that any deviation is discovered, at that point restorative move is made to get the task on right track (Burnett, 2012). Consequently, model, audits and testing procedures utilized at this stage. Close stage: At this stage, it is guaranteed that the undertaking is finished effectively. Aside from this, in the wake of guaranteeing appropriate documentation of venture is set up for future utilized and the task is ended (Joslin and Muller 2015). This documentation may helps in culmination of comparative undertakings in future. PMBOK and PRINCE2 Similitudes in PMBOK and PRINCE2 techniques: PMBOK and PRINCE2 is the correlative of one another to actualizes extends effectively. Both the techniques are utilized in the task finishing and work all the while from beginning to end of the venture. Alongside this, both the techniques give global methodology, which helps in actualizing ventures effectively (Lientz, 2012). PMBOK and PRINCE2 approach depicts the arrangement of best practices to satisfy the authoritative needs. Contrasts among PMBOK and PRINCE2 procedures: Venture the executives assemblage of information (PMBOK) is a book, which incorporates the distinctive standard wording and it is an information based methodology. It portrays the scope of procedures and center practices to oversee extends adequately (Roudias, 2015). PRINCE2 system is a procedure based methodology, which characterizes what, when and how work must be done (Epstein, 2013). Alongside this, PRINCE2 strategy characterizes the job and duty of each one, which are engaged with venture supervisory group. Yet, PMBOK center around the job of undertaking chief as it were. PMBOK strategy gives a thought and information about task. Alongside this, PRINCE2 philosophy gives a procedure about undertaking inception that what, why, when and how ventures must be finished. In the arranging stage, PMBOK portrays the center practices and various methods for the consummation of undertakings and characterizes the job and duty of the venture supervisor. In this stage, both the philosophy quantifies the danger of undertakings and gives the proposals. Alongside this, in this stage, PRINCE2 Methodology characterizes the job and duties of each part, which is engaged with venture supervisory crew (Happy, 2010). At dispatch stage PMBOK give the information and guide in the venture fulfillment while PRINCE2 give the configuration and arrangement of exercises to be performed. In addition, in oversee and control stage both the techniques gauges that assignments is being done or not as per foreordained system. In the long run, at shutting stage, PMBOK and PRINCE2 guarantee t hat the task is finished by foreordained structure and rules (Khouri, 2015). In this manner, both technique works at the same time in the undertaking execution. End: From above report, it very well may be summed up that the examination system assumes an essential job in the undertaking finishing. It helps the venture chief at each phase of task life cycle in finishing the undertaking effectively. Alongside this, distinctive system has explicit use in the undertaking fulfillment. References: Burnett, K. (2012). The Project Management Paradigm. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Epstein, D. also, Maltzman, R. (2013). Task Workflow Management: A Business Process Approach. US: J. Ross Publishing. Cheerful, R. (2010). Task 2010 Project Management: Real World Skills for Certification and Beyond (Exam 70-178). US: John Wiley Sons. Haugan, G. T. (2011). Undertaking Management Fundamentals: Key Concepts and Methodology, Second Edition. USA: Management Concepts Inc. Joslin, R. furthermore, Mller, R. (2015). Connections between an undertaking the board system and task accomplishment in various venture administration settings. Worldwide Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Khouri, A. A. (2015). Program Management of Technology Endeavors: Lateral Thinking in Large Scale Government Program Management. New York: Springer. Kounina, A., Margni, M., Bayart, J. B., Boulay, A. M., Berger, M., Bulle, C. also, Nunez, M. (2013). Audit of strategies tending to freshwater use in life cycle stock and effect assessment.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,18(3), 707-721. Lientz, B. P. (2012). Undertaking Management: A Problem-Based Approach. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Maley, C. H. (2012). Undertaking Management Concepts, Methods, and Techniques. US: CRC Press. Marchewka, J. T. (2014). Data Technology Project Management. US: John Wiley Sons. Nicholas, J. M. what's more, Steyn, H. (2012). Venture Management for Engineering, Business, and Technology. UK: Routledge. Roudias, J. (2015). Acing Principles and Practices in PMBOK, Prince 2, and Scrum: Using Essential Project Management Methods to Deliver Effective and Efficient Projects. US: FT Press. Wysocki, R. K. (2013). Powerful Project Management: Traditional, Agile, Extreme. US: John Wiley Sons.

4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Bill

4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Bill 4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Billâ€"While Still Eating Healthy! 4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Billâ€"While Still Eating Healthy!Start by planning ahead, stop by the bulk section to avoid costly food waste, then head on over to the frozen aisle to save money on produceâ€"without sacrificing quality!Eating: We’ve all got to do it! But unless you have your own farm, you’re probably going to have to pay for the food you need to eat. And unless you live in a food desert, which comes with its own issues to work through, you’ll probably be getting that food from a supermarket.You could try to just get the cheapest food possible, but eating too much unhealthy food can lead to an increased risk of medical issues. And we surely don’t have to tell you that medical issues can get very, very expensive. So when shopping for groceries, you ideally would like them to be both affordable and nutritious. But how can you manage that?We spoke to the experts to find the answers to that very question. Now let’s eat!1. Meal plan to conserve ingre dients and take advantage of sales.  They say that you should never go to the supermarket hungry. And they are right. Without a proper plan, you might just end up grabbing whatever looks good without enough concern towards cost and nutrition. That’s why it’s important to plan ahead.“Meal plan and use the same ingredients for several different meals,” suggested Sarah Moe, a money and business coach at Flauk. “The biggest waste of money when it comes to groceries is wasted food. An easy way to avoid this is to plan your meals and use the same ingredients for several different meals. For example, if youre buying kale for a salad or specific recipe, look what else you can use it for (i.e. roasted kale chips, add it to chili or soup, or add it to an omelet). This also helps you get more creative in the kitchen.”Knowing what you’ll need in advance can also provide other means to save.“Heres an amazing tip for cutting down grocery bills,” advised Talia Koren, meal prep ex pert and the founder of Workweek Lunch. “This involves some planning ahead. After you make your grocery list, go to the website of your regular grocery store. A lot of them now have features where you can add all of your grocery list items to their site and it spits out the estimated cost. This way, you can easily find brands on sale and give yourself a heads up about deals you wouldnt have normally paid attention to when physically at the store. It works really well for me and my community.”Once you know what you’re going to buy, how you’re going to buy is also important.2. Use the bulk section to avoid expensive food waste.Meal planning and deals will help you cut costs without sacrificing nutrition. But if you really want to save, you should look into buying in bulk.“My suggestion isâ€"use the bulk bins,” Mary Weidner, co-founder of Strongr Fastr, offered. “Weve all run into those recipes where it asks for some ingredient that you rarely use and while buying a bag o f it might be cheaper per ounceâ€"if youre never going to use it again or if its going to take you so long to use it that youll wonder if its still okay to eatâ€"just buy the exact amount you need from the bulk section and pay a fraction of the price. This is a great tactic for those really expensive healthy foods where its such a large upfront cost for something you dont need much of or just want to try out in a single recipe.“I did this recently for some energy balls that a friend wanted me to make for a hike. The ingredient list had some things I dont use too frequently like coconut shavings, dark chocolate chips, ground flax, small amounts of various nuts, etc. All of these things I could just buy the exact amount I needed and paid under a dollar for each of them, and now I dont have 8 bags of ingredients I rarely use taking up space in my cabinets and slowly spoiling. Bonus: the bulk bins are better for the environment too if you bring your own containers. Cuts down on packag ing and waste!”Moe echoed the bulk-based advice: “When buying grains, nuts, or dried fruit head to the bulk section so you only get the amount you need rather than buying a whole 16 oz bag when the recipe only calls for 1/4 a cup. Buying in bulk is also often much cheaper than buying pre-packed food.”But you don’t want to buy bulk all willy-nilly.“While bulk shopping can help you save on 30 to 40 percent on your grocery bill, not everything is a smart buy when it comes to health foods,” warned savings expert and TV personality Andrea Woroch. “For instance, bulk containers or large bags of produce may lead to food waste if you cant finish the fruits or veggies before they spoil. Focus your warehouse purchases on non-perishable health foods like quinoa, brown rice, almond butter and olive oil. Quinoa, touted as todays leading super food and cleanest carb to eat, has a relatively long shelf life (two to three years dry) so you dont have to worry about it going bad.”Beyo nd buying bulk, there are other things that are affordable that might still be healthier than you’d think.3. Go frozen, go generic, and dont always go organic.It’s easy to assume that the cheaper option is always going to be less nutritious. But that isn’t always the case!“Frozen fruits and vegetables may seem like a less-healthy choice compared to fresh, but theyre actually just as nutritious and much cheaper,” explained Woroch. “Thats because produce is flash frozen at peak ripeness, retaining optimal flavor and nutrients. When buying frozen produce, dont assume brand-names are superior to lesser-cost generic or store brands; after all, frozen peas are frozen peas! If you have room in your freezer, stock up during sale time when you can purchase frozen produce for as little as $1 per bag.“Another misconception about healthy eating is that you must buy organic. However, not every fruit and vegetable needs to be purchased organic. Coined the ‘clean fifteen,’ produc e with outer skins that you peel away like pineapple, avocado, onion, and sweet corn arent affected by pesticides. Produce you eat directly, skin and all, is better purchased organic if your goal is to avoid chemicals.”And then sometimes, it helps to get back to nature.4. Buying local often means buying cheaper, too.  More natural isn’t always cheaper. If it was, you’d forget the supermarket and just move into a forest somewhere. But when it comes to the supermarket, the less super science they have to perform to get you your produce, the cheaper it’s likely to be.As culinary nutrition consultant Julie Harrington  told us: “The shorter the distance food has to travel, the less expensive it is for the consumer once it hits the store. Ever notice how expensive tomatoes and strawberries are during the winter? Grocery stores pay more to import produce from warmer climates during the winter, ultimately making the price you pay much higher.”Woroch also recommended a way to ski p the supermarket entirely for some produce: “Plant a garden. Why waste time and money at the grocery store when you can grow your own vegetable garden? Start small by planting just a couple of your favorite herbs like rosemary, sage, or dill and study up on gardening tips for optimal conditions. Apartment dwellers dont  have to dismiss this tip, either; vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes, summer squash, eggplant, and peppers can be grown in containers on window sills.”Follow all of this advice, and you can keep your wallet and your body healthy! To learn more about ways you can save, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterShopping for Furniture with a Bad Credit Score? Here’s What You Need to KnowHow to Throw a Cheap Pool Party (That’s Still Awesome)!What are your best tips for cutting down your grocery bill? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsJulie Harri ngton  (@ChefJulie_RD) is the Registered Dietitian and Culinary Nutrition Chef behind her website  JulieHarringtonRD.com  based in New Jersey. Cooking has always given Julie joy because of its powerful ability to connect people together. Julie’s passion is to educate others about nutrition through food and giving them the tools they need to build confidence in the kitchen. Along with being a cookbook author, most recently, her recipes have been featured in SHAPE, Huffington Post, US News World Report, and Healthy Aperture. Follow along with Julie on social media:  Facebook,  Instagram,  Twitter.Talia Koren  is a meal prep expert and the founder of  Workweek Lunch, an online resource for quick, healthy meals on a budget for all diets. She has helped thousands of people all over the world crack the code to meal prep via her website and Instagram and has been featured in NBC Better, Womens Health, Greatist and Entrepreneurial Chef.Sarah Moe  is a money and business coach at  Flauk, a one-stop-shop for individuals who want to launch a business. Sarah is a recovering lawyer who has been traveling and working around the world for the past three years. She enjoys dancing to 90s hip-hop in her kitchen and is always searching for the best croissant.Mary Weidner  is a Co-Founder and COO of  Strongr  Fastr  (@strongrfastrapp), a meal planning and strength training site. Previously, she was a Financial Planner for a large research department at the University of Wisconsin.As a sought-after media source on all things finance and money-saving,  Andrea Woroch  (@AndreaWoroch) has appeared on hundreds of national and regional TV shows like Today, Good Morning America, CNN, MSNBC and more. In print and online, her advice and stories have appeared in  New  York Times, Money, Reader’s Digest, USA Today, Yahoo!, People, Forbes, Huffington Post and more. You can read more about her at  www.AndreaWoroch.com.

Informative Speech Vaccinations Should Be Viewed As...

Presentation Rationale Purpose: The intended purpose of this presentation is to provide facts and scientific research that persuades the audience members regarding the use of vaccinations. My intention is that the audience will support the use of vaccinations and consider the facts before making decisions that affect the entire community. My central idea is that inaccurate data exists with regards to vaccination; instead, that vaccinations should be viewed as essential for protection of society, both from extreme illness as well as life threatening, and sometimes fatal, diseases. Audience: My ideal audience for this presentation would include new and parents to be, so that they are able to make educated decisions with regards to vaccinating their children. The information about vaccinations will be beneficial for every person in the world. This presentation will also be educational to any person that plans to become a parent, or a grandparent, at any time in the near, or not so near, future. Significance: This topic is extremely significant to my audience because a growing number of parents do not vaccinate their children due to fear of side effects. Parents today have lost confidence in in the vaccination industry as a consequence of sensationalism brought about by false evidence published and the celebrities that latched onto that claim. Sadly, some people have taken to considering the strong opinions and may not research vaccinations before making decisionsShow MoreRelatedCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pagesstakeholder groups (e.g. surveys, conferences, intranet, etc.). Websites are one more of the many channels pharmaceuticals use when establishing a CSR communication strategy. However, it is important to recognize the value of the websites as an informative tool for reaching the external stakeholders. Originality/value: This research proposes an analysis based on the examination of the CSR engagement of pharmaceutical wholesalers and service pr oviders within the pharmaceutical industry. Little researchRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesorganization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagescalculators with signiï ¬ cant statistical and graphing capability has also changed statistics instruction in classrooms where access to computers is still limited. The computer revolution of a previous generation is now being writ small—or, possibly we should say, smaller—for the youngest generation of investigators. There is not, as we write, anything approaching universal or even wide agreement about the proper role for the graphing calculator in college statistics classes, where access to a computer

Bipolar Disorder And Mental Health - 934 Words

Bipolar Disorder is otherwise known as manic-depressive illness. It is a brain disorder that causes shifts in moods, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. (Cite) These changes in behavior are outside of the norm as most people have ups and downs throughout their daily routines. But those with Bipolar Disorder experience shifts in mood that can be damaging to relationships, as well as their overall school and work performances. (Cite) I chose this disorder as the topic for my paper because a few years back my mother was diagnosed with the disorder. I have always been curious whether or not I would end up like her, later on in life, with the same manic-depressive illness. And if I did end up with this disorder I wonder if I would pass it onto my children. According to the National Institute of Mental Health there are four individual types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar Disorder I, Bipolar Disorder II, Cyclothymic Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise S pecified . My mother has Rapid-Cycling Bipolar Disorder and she has been hospitalized quite a few times for psych evaluations. â€Å"Those who experience rapid cycling can go between depression and mania as often as a few times a week (some even cycle within the same day).† (An Introduction to Bipolar Disorder). Growing up with a mother who has this disorder and a stepfather with schizophrenia its very hard to think of good memories since there was always arguments and fighting. It s a strangeShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Mental Health1691 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, over 5 million individuals over the age of 18 are affected by bipolar disorder. 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Swann in his article What is Bipolar Disorder says that we are far from a rigorousRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience a mood disorder known as Bipolar Disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health about one percent of the American population have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Living with a person that has been diagnosed with b ipolar disorder is very difficult, especially not knowing anything about bipolar. There are many questions to be asked. Such as what is the disorder? Is bipolar disorder heredity? How is the disorder treated? First of all, Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressiveRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health855 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience a mood disorder known as Bipolar Disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health about one percent of the American population has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. 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Some of the types of depression are as follows: †¢ Persistent depressive disorder †¢ Perinatal depression †¢ Psychotic

Preparing to Conduct Business Research Res/351 Free Essays

Preparing to Conduct Business RES/351 Preparing To Conduct Business In recent news, Bank of America publically announced its plan to make changes to debit card customer accounts in 2012 (Chang, 2011, NBC San Diego). To date, Bank of America has a â€Å"fee-free† policy on these types of accounts however; new regulations on debit card accounts are a hindrance to the Bank’s ability to maximize return on investments. As a result the bank is considering implementing a surcharge on checking accounts. We will write a custom essay sample on Preparing to Conduct Business Research Res/351 or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the bank must determine if this will affect the attitudes and behaviors of customers. To achieve this, Bank of America must conduct business research. The Research Question When managers use business research a systematic inquiry to aid in the decision-making process. Because Bank of America has discovered the defined the management dilemma, a refinement of the research question is necessary. The information or data collected through exploratory research helps formulate the research question. In essence, the â€Å"research question is the hypothesis that best states the objective of the researcher or the questions that focuses the researcher’s attention† (Cooper Schnidler, 2011, p 83, paragraph 1). Hypotheses and Variables â€Å"A hypothesis is a relational statement describing a relationship between two or more variables† (Cooper Schindler, 2011, p 83, paragraph 1). These variables are designed to show a correlation to each other. The hypotheses are: Bank of America is facing angry loyal customers with the new five dollar charge whenever they use a debit card. Customers may find a new financial institution if the fee is added to their account. Based on the defined hypotheses, variables, and research question, the bank can prepare a research design strategy. Research Design Strategy Before Bank of America finalizes its decision to streamline debit card transaction fees from merchants to customers; it should gauge the attitudes and behaviors of its account holders. Therefore, the research design must be attitudinal research. Attitudinal research uses multiple measurements of attitude across time and environments to improve predictions. The attitudes of consumers must consider as â€Å"hypothetical constructs because of their complexity and the fact that they are inferred from the measurement data, not actually observed† (Cooper Schindler, 2011, p 292, paragraph 6). These attitudes will be assessed on a ranking scale that captures indicators of different dimension of awareness, feelings, or behavioral intentions toward Bank of America. This ranking scale is ideal because it â€Å"constrains the study participant to making comparisons and determining order among two or more indicants or objects† (Cooper Schindler, 2011, p 295, paragraph 2). In the end, Bank managers will need to gauge whether existing customers have a positive attitude toward the bank; whether or not they will develop negative attitudes toward the bank if they implement fee changes, and if the creation of negative attitudes will change customer behavior. Instrument Development Bank of America can resolve management dilemmas by listening to customers. Therefore, customer feedback can be gathered through surveys. By taking surveys, Bank of America will be able to determine the next course of action. Any other type of research tool is not necessary in this particular situation as the survey will provide the information necessary to make a decision. Figure 1 is a sample of the customer survey data collection design. Bank of America Customer Survey| How satisfied are they with the existing debit card services at Bank of America| * Very Satisfied| * Satisfied| * Somewhat Satisfied| * Not Satisfied| How likely are they to become dissatisfied with Bank of America if imposed a $5 flat monthly debit card transaction fee| * Very dissatisfied| * Dissatisfied| * Somewhat dissatisfied| * Not dissatisfied| How likely are the customers use another banking institution if Bank of America imposed a $5 flat monthly debit card transaction fee| * Very likely| * Likely| * Somewhat likely| * Unlikely| Figure One. Surveying Bank of America customers to discover a linkage between attitude and behavior. | Ethics and Sampling To ensure the results of the research are ethical and valid a proper sample design is necessary. A sample design consists of methods, sample frame, and sample size. The convenience sampling method will be most appropriate for Bank of America’s research as it will save time and money. The goal of the sample is to find what is most important to customers and if they would be willing to pay increased fees. Bank of America will have access to every one of their customers by way of banking or ATMs. Surveys can be assigned to ATMs, or handed out at Bank of America locations as customers arrive for their day-to-day banking needs. These samplings will be random. Probability sampling, based on random selection, ensures each population element is a known nonzero chance of selection. This provides estimations of precision and offers an opportunity for generalized findings to the population of interest from the sample population. Thus Bank of America can both conveniently and randomly survey customers. In addition to improving the validity of the sample, convenient randomized sampling promotes good ethical research practices. Finally, the convenience sample method eliminates the need to hire out the survey work or develop research teams. What sampling frame will be used Bank of America’s customer listing will act as the sample frame. This list shows the customers who have been banking with them both past and present. This will give the sampling method a larger pool to gather information to complete the research needed. What is the appropriate sampling size? The appropriate sampling size is achieved by many factors. These factors are the size of the study, population size, the purpose of the study, and the risk of selecting a wrong sample design. The size of the sample must be in a certain criteria such as precision level, confidence level, and the variability degree. In the case of sampling the attitudes of Bank of America customers and their decision to withdraw their accounts from the bank or not can be accomplished by sampling several states across the country. Determining the sample size is very important, it may vary from one to another. In work environment knowing about the sample size before start taking random samples help a lot. To determine the sample size these are the five steps that used in research. Data analysis approach After the data is gathered from the survey, the fourth stage of the research process is put together. The data analysis approach for Bank of America will use a Pareto diagram that is a chart whose percentages sum to 100%. â€Å"The data are derived from a multiple choice, single-response scale†¦the respondents answers are sorted in decreasing importance, with bar height in descending order from left to right† (Cooper Schindler, 2011, p 440, paragraph 2). Result Reporting The result reporting part of the research should be where all the information that everyone is reading in the reports that will better understand the issues and be able to fix all the wrong issues. Reports should be in certain format and shows every bit of research done on the bank. The information should be sent to the head person who takes care of all the paperwork to be analyzed. This report should contain an introduction, about the research, the hypothesis, surveys, and the kind of issues or improvements to improve the bank, and the conclusion on all the information that was gathered from the report. The report can be written in thousands ways. The report could be displayed through a PowerPoint presentation or a well presented paper, hand wrote on note cards. Many varied objects can make this easy for them to review the results to the report. Conclusion Even with the charge that Bank of America will be charging people to use their debit card there will be a large disagreement on whether or not customers will be happy with the business they will receiving from Bank of America. With surveys and interviews to see what the customers think will give the bank something to look at before going through with the entire process. To ensure that the bank will not lose money or customers, they must conduct extensive research to assess the consequences. References Chang, H. (2011, October 1). Bank of America to charge $5 monthly debit card fee. NBC San Diego Online Newspaper. Retrieved October 15, 2011, from http://www. nbcsandiego. com/news/local/Bank-of-America-Charge-Monthly-Debit-Card-Usage-Fee-130803293. html? source=Facebook Cooper, D. Schindler, P. (2011). Business research methods (11th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Huff post business. (2011, September 29). Bank of America plans to charge monthly $5 debit card fee. Huffington Post Online Newspaper. Retrieved October 15, 2011, from http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/09/29/bank-of-america-debit-card-fee_n_987304. html? view=screen Richardson, C. (2011, September 30). Debit card fees: Why Bank of Ameri ca will charge $5 for debit card use? Christian Science Monitor. p. N. PAG. How to cite Preparing to Conduct Business Research Res/351, Essays

Oscar WIldes The Picture of Dorian Gray presentation of women in the opening chapters free essay sample

In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde presents the image of women and the idea of marriage in many different ways, sometimes heavily negative, through dysfunctional relationships as well as saintly imagery. This presentation can be said to be influenced by several aspects such as contextually, Wilde himself lived in a patriarchal society, whose stereotyped women in a degrading manner, which is established in this novel. This degrading of women and the views of marriage can be seen immensely through the opening chapters; leading up to the death of Sibyl Vane. Oscar Wilde wrote and set this novel in late Victorian London, which manifested the patriarchal society central to the novel; this can be viewed most importantly through the mannerisms of Lord Henry; who has been said to be the voice box of Wilde himself. Lord Henrys heavily degrading attitude towards women no woman is a genius. We will write a custom essay sample on Oscar WIldes The Picture of Dorian Gray presentation of women in the opening chapters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Women are a decorative sex conveys a significantly critical representation of women; this can further be seen through Wildes description of Sibyl Vane using floriography he was like a common gardener walking with a rose this metaphor manifests the indication that a woman should be used as a show piece, reiterating the demeaning outlook exposed in this novel, through the dehumanisation of Sibyl Vane. In addition, Wilde was often scrutinised to be a misogynist, which can be indicated through this belittling presentation of women women represent the triumph of matter over mind this idea that women have no apparent depth, and are only useful to look at reflects Oscar Wildes belief in aestheticism, which was wholly present in the times fin-de-siecle society. Moreover, Wilde divulges into this critique of women and marriage through the contrasting sustainment of relationships between the men and women of the novel; as the men share attachments which are sustained as the novel progresses, somewhat insinuating homoerotic undertones as long as I live, the personality of Dorian Gray will dominate me contextually, this displays various links to Wildes own life; being a closet homosexual himself. Furthermore, these closely wound relationships juxtapose the affiliations shared with women; the marriage of Lord Henry and Victoria is shown to be highly dysfunctional I never know where my wife is, and my wife never knows what I am doing depicting the tradition, that marriage is for money not for love this young man might be rich, if so, marriage should be thought about. Additionally, Wilde also fashions women possessing short life spans with no meaningful progression of character, as one critic states these women are portrayed like pretty pictures; they are lovely but discardable in the same way a flower is- lovely in bloom, but always on the brink of a withering death. (J. S. W. paradoxical femininity in the picture of Dorian Gray Furthermore, the relationship between Lord Henry and Lady Henry, Victoria, is significant in the portrayal of women and marriage in The Picture of Dorian Gray; the description of Victoria is considerably diminishing next to the description of Lord Henry, her first entrance shows the gender dynamics of the era you thought it was my husband. It is only his wife the isolation of it is only his wife shows the harsh segregation between the genders established in the late nineteenth century. The juxtaposition between the couples characteristics further exhibit the hierarchy present in a patriarchal society; as Lord Henry is praised during his description there was something in his low, languid voice that was absolutely fascinating Lady Henry is distinguished by a shrill voice this harsh sound mirrors the views thought of as women, they should be seen and not heard. The character of Victoria continues to reveal the idea of a marital facade; the one charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties through this facade, the theme of duality is shown creating an critical presentation of marriage, that is it all just a sham, as well as portraying Wildes own life, as Lady Henry is said to be based upon his own wife Constance Lloyd. In addition, Lady Henrys fidelity is questioned she was usually in love with someone the infidelity of their relationship again creates the assumption of a public facade both present throughout the novel and Wildes experience of his long running affair with Lord Alfred Douglas; this presents a harsh critique of marriage as well as the characteristics of women, who as one critic summarises are portrayed as pretty furniture, slightly batty and unaware of the goings-on that surround them, only serving to plump up the personalities of the men in their life.) Basil Hallward, also presents a similar negative view on the subject of marriage I dont want to see Dorian ties to some vile creature, who might degrade his nature this almost jealous exclamation again raises the theme of homoerotism, as well as the description of a woman seen as some vile creature presents a harsh image Wilde presents of women. Throughout the novel a central image of women is presented by Sibyl Vane, constantly batt ling between reality and the melodrama which is the theatre acting was the one reality of my life, which is the reason for Dorians love I kissed Juliet I left her in the Forest of Arden, I shall find her in an orchard in Verona this description of her innocence and fascination with the world of theatre can be portrayed in a mocking light as her immaturity with reality is what leads her to her suicide. Sybil Vanes infatuation with Dorian Gray adds to Wildes critique of women, displaying oxymoronic statements the joy of a caged bird was in her voice and she was free in her prison of passion which brings connotations that she is his personal possession, stereotypical of the times, this dehumanisation adds to the critical presentation Wilde has established. Furthermore, Sibyl Vane is elevated through the supposed love of Dorian Gray Sibyl Vane is sacred I want to see the world worship the woman who is mine through the religious expressions shown Wilde creates a blasphemous proclamation; which at the time this was written would have been presented as very unmentionable due to the heavy influence of the church; this elevation is then thwarted then she flung herself on her knees and kissed my hands the use of proxemics reinforces the idea that men are higher than women. The theatricality of Sibyl Vanes characteristics straightens the theme of duality in the novel and the consequences which are attached to this, as Sibyl tries to alleviate her facade, Dorian realises he loved the character she played rather than her, you are shallow and stupid without your art you are nothing leading her to follow the tragic heroines she played, and commit suicide, Wilde reveals his own view of women and the facades they obtain â€Å"A man’s face is his autobiography. A woman’s face is her work of fiction.  (Oscar Wilde) leading to their eventual downfall. However, Wilde also uses the character of Sibyl vane as Dorian Grays chance of redemption your voice [Lord Henry] and the voice of Sibyl Vane are two things that I shall never forget each of them says something different. I dont know which to follow Wilde uses the characters of Lord Henry and Sibyl Vane as the personification of the battle inside Dorians Conscience; using Sibyl as the antithesis of Lord Henry creates a positive presentation of women as she is Dorians chance of escape. In conclusion, Wilde uses various techniques to portray women and the idea of marriage, many of which aim to present a negative image, mocking and degrading the female characters. Oscar Wilde presents a harsh image of marriage especially in The Picture of Dorian Gray, as the only stable couple iis one which relies on separation and public facades to survive, whilst he kills off Dorians only chance of happiness quickly; leading to the assumption that the overall presentation Wilde is portraying is one of negativity.